Answer:
The illumination on the book before the lamp is moved is 9 times the illumination after the lamp is moved.
Explanation:
The distance of the book before the lamp is moved, 
The distance of the book after the lamp is moved, 
Illumination can be given by the formula, 
Illumination before the lamp is moved, 
Illumination after the lamp is moved, 



The illumination on the book before the lamp is moved is 9 times the illumination after the lamp is moved.
The amount of heat given by the water to the block of ice can be calculated by using

where

is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the variation of temperature of the water.
Using these numbers, we find

This is the amount of heat released by the water, but this is exactly equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the ice, used to melt it into water according to the formula:

where

is the mass of the ice while

is the specific latent heat of fusion of the ice.
Re-arranging this formula and using the heat Q that we found previously, we can calculate the mass of the ice:
Answer:
mass of the object is 2.18 kg
Explanation:
Given
Force (F) = 8.5 N = 8.5 kg.m/
acceleration (a) = 3.9 m/
Mass (m) = ?
We know that the newton's second law of motion gives the relation between mass of ab object. force acted upon and the amount the object is accelerated. It is expressed in the form of an equation:
F = ma
mass, m = F/a
= 
= 2.18 kg