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3 years ago

A seafloor plate slides under a continental plate during subduction. which type of plate boundary best describes this situation

Physics

1 answer:

Leto [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The situation where a seafloor plate slides under a continental plate during subduction is best described by convergent plate boundary.

Explanation:

The earth’s crust is broken down into tectonic plates that can move independently. They can interact in three different ways: converge (move toward one another), diverge (move away from one another) or transform (slide past one another). The three kinds of plate margins (boundaries where plates meet) are oceanic-oceanic, continental-continental, and continental-oceanic.

The regions where the plates are moving towards one another are known as convergent plate boundaries. During the convergence of continental and oceanic plates, the more-dense oceanic plate sinks below the less-dense continental plate and the oceanic plate is forced down further into the mantle. This is known as subduction. When the plate enters the mantle, the inside pressure breaks the rock. The broken rocks begins to melt from the heat due to the friction and as a result magma is formed. This magma rises toward the surface by breaking through the crust and forms a chain of volcanoes known as a volcanic arc such as the Cascade Mountains of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America.

During the convergence of two oceanic plates, one of the plates sinks underneath the other and forms an ocean trench (deep depression). The plate that sinks further down into the mantle starts to melt and as a result magma rises toward the surface and forms a chain of volcanic islands behind the ocean trench.

During the convergence of two continental plates, they buckle and compress to form complex mountains ranges of great height such as the Himalayas.

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rjkz [21]

Hi there!

We can use Newton's Second Law:

$\Sigma F = ma$

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m = mass (kg)

a = acceleration (m/s²)

We are given the mass and acceleration, so:

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2 years ago

What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

$Energy, \; E = 2.6504 * 10^{-34} \; Joules$

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Frequency = 4.0 x 10⁹ Hz

Planck's constant, h = 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.

To find the energy of the electromagnetic wave;

Mathematically, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is given by the formula;

E = hf

Where;

E is the energy possessed by a wave.

h represents Planck's constant.

f is the frequency of a wave.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

$Energy, \; E = 4.0 x 10^{9} * 6.626 x 10^{-34}$

$Energy, \; E = 2.6504 * 10^{-34} \; Joules$

8 0

2 years ago

Consider heat transfer between two identical hot solid bodies and the air surrounding them. The first solid is being cooled by a

Nitella [24]

Answer:

The solution to the question above is explained below:

Explanation:

For which solid is the lumped system analysis more likely to be applicable?

Answer

The lumped system analysis is more likely to be applicable for the body cooled naturally.

Question :Why?

Answer

Biot number is proportional to the convection heat transfer coefficient, and it is proportional to the air velocity. When Biot no is less than 0.1 in the case of natural convection, then lumped analysis can be applied.

Further explanations:

Heat is a form of energy.

Heat transfer describes the flow of heat across the boundary of a system due to temperature differences and the subsequent temperature distribution and changes. There are three different ways the heat can transfer: conduction, convection, or radiation.

Heat transfer analysis which utilizes this idealization is known as the lumped system analysis.

The Biot number is a criterion dimensionless quantity used in heat transfer calculations which gives a direct indication of the relative importance of conduction and convection in determining the temperature history of a body being heated or cooled by convection at its surface. In heat transfer analysis, some bodies are observed to behave like a "lump" whose entire body temperature remains essentially uniform at all times during a heat transfer process.

Conduction is the transfer of energy in the form of heat or electricity from one atom to another within an object and conduction of heat occurs when molecules increase in temperature.

Convection is a transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid. Convection occurs within liquids and gases between areas of different temperature.

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3 years ago

A 0.49-kg cord is stretched between two supports, 7.8m apart. When one support is struck by a hammer, a transverse wave travels

katovenus [111]

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$v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$