Answer:
1. When the number of calories a person consumes is equal to the number of calories he or she burns in a day, that person's body is in Energy Balance.
2. Someone who is in Positive Energy Balance eats more calories in a day than he or she bums.
3. Negative Energy Balance occurs when the number of calories a person bums in a day is greater than the amount he or she consumes.
4. Weight management involves applying strategies that allow someone to keep his or her body weight within a healthy.
5. The Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy uses in order to perform its basic physiological functions.
6. The Thermic effect of food refers to the number of calories burned in order to digest absorb, metabolze, and store food.
7. The Lean body mass refers to his or her total body - fat mass.
Explanation:
This group of statements are related to body weight, the balance between the energy we consume through food and all the energy we burn through excercise and different activities, such as only mantaining our body temperature and normal processes.
Answer:
Each organ system performs specific functions for the body, and each organ system is typically studied independently. However, the organ systems also work together to help the body maintain homeostasis.
For example, the cardiovascular, urinary, and lymphatic systems all help the body control water balance. The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems transport fluids throughout the body and help sense both solute and water levels and regulate pressure. If the water level gets too high, the urinary system produces more dilute urine (urine with a higher water content) to help eliminate the excess water. If the water level gets too low, more concentrated urine is produced so that water is conserved. The digestive system also plays a role with variable water absorption. Water can be lost through the integumentary and respiratory systems, but that loss is not directly involved in maintaining body fluids and is usually associated with other homeostatic mechanisms.
Similarly, the cardiovascular, integumentary, respiratory, and muscular systems work together to help the body maintain a stable internal temperature. If body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin dilate, allowing more blood to flow near the skin’s surface. This allows heat to dissipate through the skin and into the surrounding air. The skin may also produce sweat if the body gets too hot; when the sweat evaporates, it helps to cool the body. Rapid breathing can also help the body eliminate excess heat. Together, these responses to increased body temperature explain why you sweat, pant, and become red in the face when you exercise hard. (Heavy breathing during exercise is also one way the body gets more oxygen to your muscles, and gets rid of the extra carbon dioxide produced by the muscles.)
When the pancreas is stimulated it releases Insulin. insulin helps store sugar in throughout the body.
Answer:
D.) volcanic eruption's Open new fault lines between plates, which causes earthquakes
Explanation:
