Answer:
116.88 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the synthesis of NaCl
Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 45.978 g of Na
The molar mass of Na is 22.990 g/mol.
45.978 g × 1 mol/22.990 g = 1.9999 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl formed from 1.9999 moles of Na
The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 1:1. The moles of NaCl formed are 1/1 × 1.9999 mol = 1.9999 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.9999 moles of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.443 g/mol.
1.9999 mol × 58.443 g/mol = 116.88 g
Answer:
302 kj heat is released by lowering the temperature
One way you could measure this is hitting the two metals with a mallet and seeing which one has more of a dent
Answer:
a. Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate
b. No reaction
Explanation:
In this case, in the cyclopentanecarboxylic acid we have a <u>carboxylic acid</u> functional group. Therefore we have an "acid". The acids by definition have the ability to produce hydronium ions (
).
With this in mind, for molecule a. we will have an <u>acid-base reaction</u>, because NaOH is a base. When we put together an acid and a base we will have as products a <u>salt and water</u>. In this case, the products are Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate (the salt) and water.
For the second molecule, we have the hydronium ion (
). This ion can not react with an acid. Because, the acid will produce the hydronium ion also, so <u>a reaction between these compounds is not possible.</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!