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Setler [38]
2 years ago
15

One balloon was only partly filled when put on the plane. During the flight, the balloon volume

Chemistry
1 answer:
iren2701 [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P₂ = 0.8 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Initial volume = 7 L

Final volume = 9 L

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

Now we will put the vales in formula.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ /V₂

P₂ = 1 atm × 7 L / 9 L

P₂ = 7 atm. L / 9 L

P₂ = 0.8 atm

You might be interested in
g A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 L to 2.0 L by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate the amount of
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.

Explanation:

Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).

The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:

W system= -p*∆V

Where:

  • W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
  • p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
  • ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)

In this case:

  • p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
  • ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)

Replacing:

W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)

Solving:

W system= 18234 J

<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>

5 0
2 years ago
Write formulas for binary ionic compounds formed from each of the following pairs of elements
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Binary compounds of potassium and sulfur:

K₂S

Binary compounds of silver chlorine:

AgCl

Binary compounds of calcium and oxygen:

CaO

Binary compounds of aluminium and iodine:

AlI₃

Binary compounds of barium and nitrogen:

Ba₃ N₂

Binary compounds of sodium and selenium:

Na₂Se

Explanation:

Binary compounds:

The compounds which are made up of the atoms of only two elements are called binary compounds.

For example:

The following compounds are binary:

HCl

H₂O

NH₃

HCl is binary because it is composed of only hydrogen and chlorine. Ammonia is also binary compound because it is made up of only two elements nitrogen and hydrogen.

water is also binary because it is also made up of only two elements hydrogen and oxygen.

Binary compounds of potassium and sulfur:

K₂S

The oxidation state of potassium is +1 and sulfur is -2 so two atoms of potassium will combine with one atom of sulfur.

Binary compounds of silver chlorine:

AgCl

The oxidation state of silver is +1 and chlorine is -1. Both combine to form silver chloride.

Binary compounds of calcium and oxygen:

CaO

calcium oxide is formed by calcium and oxygen. The oxidation state of calcium is +2 and oxygen is -2.

Binary compounds of aluminium and iodine:

AlI₃

The oxidation state of aluminium is +3 and iodine is -1 so three atoms of iodine will combine with one atom of aluminium.

Binary compounds of barium and nitrogen:

Ba₃ N₂

Barium nitride is formed by barium and nitrogen. The oxidation state of nitrogen is -3 and barium is +2.

Binary compounds of sodium and selenium:

Na₂Se

The oxidation state of selenium is -2 ans sodium is +1 so two atoms of sodium will combine with one atom of selenium.

5 0
3 years ago
If we add a catalyst to the following equation, CO + H2O + heat CO2 + H2, which way will the equilibrium shift?
Igoryamba

Answer:

No effect.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the widely studied Le Chatelier's principle, we can realize that the factors affecting equilibrium are concentration, temperature and pressure and volume if the reaction is in gaseous phase and with non-zero change in the number of moles. In such a way, by adding a catalyst to given reaction will have no effect on the equilibrium direction.

Best regards.

7 0
2 years ago
The maximum number of electrons in a single d subshell is:
Iteru [2.4K]

10 electrons

Explanation:

The maximum number of electrons in a single d-subshell is 10 electrons.

The d-sub-orbital used to denote azimuthal or secondary quantum numbers.

The maximum number of electrons in the orbitals of sublevels are:

    two electrons in the s-sublevel, it has one orbital

   

   six electrons in the p-sublevel, it has three orbital

   ten electrons in the d- sublevel, it has five orbitals

   

   fourteen electrons in the f-sublevel, it has seven orbitals

The maximum number of electrons in an orbital is two.

learn more:

Atomic orbitals brainly.com/question/1832385

#learnwithBrainly

   

4 0
3 years ago
Please help!! I have 10 minutes left!!
Licemer1 [7]

Explanation:

1 is a process that occurs when gases in earth's atmosphere trap the sun's heat .

2 . heat in the atmosphere to warm the planet .

I only know the first too sorry ✨

8 0
3 years ago
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