D. Americanization is the answer
Answer:
They stayed indoors much of the time. They trusted few people. Esther liked living alone. She had never married or had children.
Explanation:
hope that helps
Answer:
observer effects.
Explanation:
Observer effects refer to a form of reaction due to the cognitive bias of a researcher causes an unconscious influence on the participants involved in the research. In other words, the observers see a behavior and interpret it according to what it means to them, while not considering the context in which the participant behaved that way.
The correct answer is scarcity.
Scarcity refers to when certain goods or resources are not able to be produced in a quantity that is sufficient enough to meet people's demands.For instance, let's assume that every summer, a certain state's markets sell mangoes that are high in demand by customers. However, one year, most mango trees are unable to yield mangoes due to unfavorable weather. Due to this only very few mangoes are sold to customers and there are not enough to meet customers' demands. This means that there is a scarcity of mangoes.