Is ineffective collision's the answer? Please correct me if not, thank you. :)

In the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mas

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.

H₂ : HCl

1 : 2

0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4

Cl₂ : HCl

1 : 2

0.17 : 2 × 0.17 = 0.34

Chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:

Cl₂ : H₂

1 : 1

0.17 : 0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂ are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.06 g

6 0

3 years ago

How many hydrogen atoms are present in .46 moles of NH3

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

2.78 x 10²³

Explanation:

1 mole contains 6.02 x 10²³ hydrogen atoms => 0.46 mole contains 0.46(6.02 x 10²³) hydrogen atoms or 2.78 x 10²³ atoms.

Caution => When to use H vs H₂ => This problem is specific for 'hydrogen atoms' but some may simply say hydrogen. In such cases use H₂ or 'molecular hydrogen' is the focus. it's a matter of semantics, H vs H₂.

3 0

3 years ago

What element on the periodic table is named after the european capital where it was discovered in 1923?

vekshin1

i think it would be Hafnium

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the molality of a 35.4 % (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (35.4 % means 35.4 g of H3PO4in 100 g o

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

3.6124 m/kg

Explanation:

Molality is calculated as moles of solute (mol) divided by kilogram of solvent (kg). Here, we can find these numbers by using the 35.4%, which gives us 35.4 g of H3PO4 and 100 g of solution to work with.

To go from grams to moles for the phosphoric acid, you need to find the molar mass of the compound or element and divide the grams of the compound or element by that molar mass.

Here, the molar mass for phosphoric acid is 97.9952 g/mol. The equation would look like this:

35.4 g x 1 mol / 97.9952 g = 0.3612422 mol

Next, the 100 g of solvent can easily be converted to 0.1 kg of solvent.

To find the molality, divide the moles of solute and kilograms of solution.

0.3612422 mol / 0.1 kg = 3.6124 m/kg

6 0

3 years ago

Sound travels most quickly through solids because _____. solids have greater frequencies the molecules in solids are very close

uranmaximum [27]

Sound travels most quickly through solids because _____.

answer is: because solids r the most sense.

The distance between molecules in solids r very small.Because they are so close, they can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighbor. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers