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nalin [4]
3 years ago
13

clacium hydroxide is slightly soluable in water about 1 gram will dissolve in 1 liter what are the spectator ions in the reactio

n ions in the reaction of such a dilute solution of calcium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, spectator ions are ions that <em>are not involved in the reaction</em>, that means are the same before and after the reaction.

In water, calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ is dissociated in Ca²⁺ and OH⁻. Also, hydrochloric acid, HCl, dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻. The reaction is:

Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2H₂O + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

<em>The ions that react are H⁺ and OH⁻ (Acid and base producing water)</em>

<em />

And the ions that are not reacting, <em>spectator ions</em>, are:

<h3>Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻</h3>
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Given parameters:

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Solution:

The number of moles helps to understand and make quantitative measurements involving chemical reactions.

We start by solving this sort of problem by ensuring that the given equation is properly balanced;

        C₃H₄    +      4O₂    →     3CO₂     +      2H₂O

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Now, we work from the known to unknown. We know the number of moles of  C₃H₄ to be 10moles;

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              10 moles of C₃H₄ will react with 10 x 4 = 40moles of O₂

      1 mole of  C₃H₄ will produce 3 moles of CO₂

       10 moles of C₃H₄ will produce 10 x 3 = 30moles of CO₂

   

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