Answer:
By balancing the chemical equation
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be destroyed nor created.
That is, you must have the same amount of matter before and after a reaction.
Atoms are made of matter, so you must have the same number of each type of atom in the reactants as in the products. You must balance the equation.
Consider the reaction
2H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O
You must have 2s in front of H₂ and H₂O to balance the atoms.
They give you four atoms of H and two atoms of O on each side of the arrow.
Huh. Is this supposed to be biology?
Answer:
A simple example of decomposition reaction is hydrolysis of water where a water molecule is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gas.
Answer:
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
Explanation:
The reaction of benzene with an electrophile is an electrophillic substitution reaction. Here the electrophile replaces hydrogen. There is no formation of carbocation as intermediate in the reaction. Infact there is transition state where the electorphile attacks on benzene ring and at the same time the hydrogen gets removed from the benzene. So a transition carbocation is formed.
The general mechanism is shown in the figure.
i) Attack of the electrophile on the benzene (which is the nucleophile)
ii) The carbocation intermediate loses a proton from the carbon bonded to the electrophile.
iii) the carbocation formation is the rate determining step.
iv) There is no formation of addition product.
Thus the wrong statement is
The carbocation intermediate reacts with a nucleophile to form the addition product.
From the chemical formula, 1 formula unit of KAl (SO4)2.12H2O
encompasses 1 atom of Al = 4 * 2 atoms of O in KAl (SO4)2 + 12 atoms of O in
12H2O which is equal to 20 atoms of O.
So, if you have 1.3 × 10^21 Al atoms, you have 20 * 1.3 × 10^21 O atoms will
now be equal to 2.6 * 10^22 atoms of O.