Answer:
a. n = 6,54 moles.
b. CH₃COOH(aq) + NaHCO₃(aq) → CH₃COONa(aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂(g)
c. 549g of NaHCO₃
d. 7,85L of CH₃COOH
Explanation:
a. It is possible to know moles of CO₂ required to inflate the air bag using:
n = PV/RT
Where n are moles; P is pressure (1atm at room conditions); V is volume (160L); R is gas constant (0,082 atmL/molK); and T is temperature (298,15K at room conditions.
Replacing:
<em>n = 6,54 moles.</em>
b. The reaction of CH₃COOH with NaHCO₃ produce:
CH₃COOH(aq) + NaHCO₃(aq) → CH₃COONa(aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂(g)
c. 1 mol of CO₂ is produced from 1 mol of NaHCO₃, that means 6,54moles of CO₂ are produced from <em>6,54 moles of NaHCO₃</em>. In grams:
6,54 moles NaHCO₃×
= <em>549g of NaHCO₃</em>
d. Again, you require 6,54 moles of CH₃COOH. If your acetic acid solution is 0,833M you need:
6,54moles×
= <em>7,85L of CH₃COOH</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
The chemical behavior of an atoms is determine by the formation or destruction of chemical bonds. The chemical bonds are the result of the interaction of the electrons of the atoms. Chemical properties of the atoms are given by how attached are the shell electrons attached to the nucleus and how they interact with other atoms. Chemical changes are the result of exchange valence electrons of the atoms. So, <span>the answer is the atomic particle that determines the chemical behavior of an atom is the electron, because it is the particle that is active in chemical bonding.</span>
Answer: The heat needed to be removed to freeze 45.0 g of water at 0.0 °C is 15.01 KJ.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to define the term <em>"latent heat"</em> which is the amount of energy required "absorbed or removed" to change the phase "physical state; solid, liquid and vapor" without changing the temperature.
- Types of latent heat: depends on the phases that the change occur between them;
- Liquid → vapor, <em>latent heat of vaporization</em> and energy is absorbed.
- Vapor → liquid, latent heat of liquification and the energy is removed.
- Liquid → solid, <em>latent heat of solidification</em> and the energy is removed.
- Solid → liquid, <em>latent heat of fusion</em> and the energy is absorbed.
- In our problem, we deals with latent heat of freezing "solidification" of water.
- The latent heat of freezing of water, ΔHf, = 333.55 J/g; which means that the energy required to be removed to convert 1.0 g of water from liquid to solid "freezing" is 333.55 g at 0.0 °C.
- Then the amount of energy needed to be removed to freeze 45.0 g of water at 0.0 °C is (ΔHf x no. of grams of water) = (333.55 J/g)(45.0 g) = 15009.75 J = 15.01 KJ.
Molarity is defined as number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
Here, 0.1025 g of Cu is reacted with 35 mL of HNO_{3} to produced Cu^{2+} ions.
The balanced reaction will be as follows:
Cu+3HNO_{3}\rightarrow Cu(NO_{3})_{2}+NO_{2}+H_{2}O
From the above reaction, 1 mole of Cu produces 1 mole of Cu^{2+}, convert the mass of Cu into number of moles as follows:
n=\frac{m}{M}
molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol thus,
n=\frac{0.1025 g}{63.55 g/mol}=0.0016 mol
Now, total molarity of solution, after addition of water is 200 mL or 0.2 L can be calculated as follows:
M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.0016 mol}{0.2 L}=0.008 mol/L=0.008 M
Thus, molarity of Cu^{2+} is 0.008 M.
