Answer:
The dehydration of ethanol Highlights Reductive Hydroformylation of ethene to propanol with homogeneous rhodium catalysts. Propane can be oxidized to propanol, and then dehydrated to form propene.
Explanation:
Always be happy!
:)
Answer:
Part 1: 7.42 mL; Part 2: 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ 2Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
Part 1. Volume of reactant
(a) Balanced chemical equation.
(b) Moles of CuCl₂
(c) Moles of Na₃PO₄
The molar ratio is 2 mmol Na₃PO₄:3 mmol CuCl₂
(d) Volume of Na₃PO₄
Part 2. Net ionic equation
(a) Molecular equation
(b) Ionic equation
You write molecular formulas for the solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.
According to the solubility rules, metal phosphates are insoluble.
6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq)
(c) Net ionic equation
To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.
<u>6Na⁺(aq)</u> + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + <u>6Cl⁻(aq)</u> ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + <u>6Na⁺(aq)</u> + <u>6Cl⁻(aq)</u>
The net ionic equation is
3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Answer:
See detailed answer with explanation below.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.
Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.
Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.
In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.
The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.
The heat transfer just occurred is mainly conduction.
Conduction happens when two objects are in contact with each other. In the hotter object, the molecules and/or free electrons have a higher kinetic energy, thus they'll travel and collide into other molecules, resulting in spreading the energy to the other object.
The heat transfer happens until thermal equilibrium, where both objects have the same temperature and their molecules have the same kinetic energy rate.
In addition, radiation is also happening since everything that has a higher temperature than the environment is a net emitter. They release electromagnetic waves that turn out to be radiation. These occur even without the presence of air.
