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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the energy of attraction between a cation with a valence of 1 and an anion with a valence of 3 the centers of which ar

e separated by a distance of 7.5 nm
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The energy of attraction between the cation and anion is 1.231 X 10⁻¹¹ J

Explanation:

Let the charge on the cation be q₁

Also let the charge on the anion be q₂

A cation q₁ with a valence of 1, has a charge of 1 X 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C

An anion q₂ with a valence of 3, has a charge of 3 X 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C = 4.806 ×10⁻¹⁹C

The distance between the two charges is 7.5nm = 7.5 X10⁻⁹m

Energy of attraction = \frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}

Where k is coulomb's constant = 8.99 X 10⁹ Nm₂/C₂

Energy of attraction = \frac{8.99 X 10^9 (1.602X10^{-19})(4.806 X10^{-19})}{(7.5X10^{-9})^2}

Energy of attraction = 1.231 X 10⁻¹¹ J

Therefore, the energy of attraction between the cation and anion is 1.231 X 10⁻¹¹ J

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3 years ago
Because sucrose is hygroscopic, how should it be properly stored in a cupboard
kirza4 [7]

Sucrose is stored in dry and closed container, sealed properly.

Explanation:

  • Sucrose is nothing but the table sugar which we use daily in our life.
  • Sucrose is formed by the combination of fructose and glucose so, it called a disaccharide because two monosaccharides are converted to form sucrose.
  • It is a hygroscopic substance. The hygroscopic substance is which is easily vulnerable to water absorption. They tend to absorb water if they are being exposed to humid places.
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4 0
3 years ago
There are 2 gasses, A, B. They weigh 2.46g and 0.5g respectively, and the Volume of A is 3 times the volume of B. A has a molecu
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How fast is an electron travelling If it has a wavelength of 8.20 km?
Lemur [1.5K]

The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.

<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>

The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:

λ = h/mv

Where;

  • H = Planck's constant
  • m = mass of electron
  • v = velocity of electron
  • λ = wavelength

  • Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
  • mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
  • wavelength = 8200m

8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V

8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V

V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴

V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s

Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.

Learn more about velocity at: brainly.com/question/13171879

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1 year ago
Which describes why Mendeleev succeeded where others failed?
wolverine [178]

Answer:

  • <em>He realized that some elements had not been discovered.</em>

Explanation:

Some scientists that tried to arrange the list of elements known before Mendeleev include Antoine Lavoisier, Johann Döbereiner, Alexandre Béguyer de Chancourtois, John Newlands, and Julius Lothar Meyer.

<em>Dimitri Mendeleev</em> was so succesful that he is recognized as the most important in such work.

Mendeleev by writing the properties of the elements on cards elaborated by him, and "playing" trying to order them, realized that, some properties regularly (periodically) repeated.

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The amazing creativity of Mendeleev led him to leave blanks for what he thought were places that should be occupied by elements yet undiscovered. More amazing is that he was able to predict the properties of some of those elements.

When years after some of the elements were discovered, the genius of Mendeleev was proven because the "new" elements had the properties predicted by him.

7 0
3 years ago
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