Answer:
Since Beryllium has a larger atomic radius than Sulphur its electrons are not strongly attracted to the nucleus hence lost easily. But Sulphur has a small atomic radius hence electrons are more closely attracted to the nucleus.
Answer:
308 moles of sodium
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the chemical reaction between sodium metal (Na) and water (H₂O) is the following:
2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Na react with 2 moles of H₂O to give 2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂ (hydrogen gas). So the stoichiometric mole ratio between Na and H₂ is: 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂. Thus, we multiply the mole ratio by the moles of H₂ to be produced to obtain the moles of Na required:
moles of Na required = 2 mol Na/1 mol H₂ x 154 moles H₂ = 308 moles Na
Therefore, 308 moles of sodium are needed to produce 154 moles of hydrogen gas.
Answer:
Explanation:The atomic number of sodium is 11. That is, the number of electrons in sodium is 11. Therefore, a sodium atom will have two electrons in the first shell, eight in the 2nd orbit, and an electron in the 3rd shell.
Answer:
Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>
CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>
NaNO₂ + HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>
Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>
Explanation:
A combination reaction is defined as a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.
A + B → AB
A descomposition reaction is defined as a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
AB → A + B
A double replacement is a chemical reaction were the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.
AB + CD → AD + CB
A single replacement is another type of reaction were one element replaces a similar element in a compound.
A + BC → AC + B
Thus, with this information it is possible to classify these reactions as:
Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>One single molecule breaks down into two or more molecules
CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>Two substances are combined to form one single molecule
NaNO₂ + HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>Na and H are exchange places to form two new compounds
Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>Mg is replacing Zn.
I hope it helps!
