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7nadin3 [17]
2 years ago
5

To the nearest gram, what is the mass of of one spoonfull of sugar? g

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the mass of one spoonful of sugar to nearest gram is 10g

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Choose two of the following scientists: Anton Lavoisier, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Robert Millikan, Ernest Rutherford, James Chad
OverLord2011 [107]

Ernest Rutherford

J. J Thomson

Explanation:

<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.

 Experiment

 In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.

 Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

<u>J. J Thomson</u>

Experiment

In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:

  • they move in a straight line
  • they possess kinetic energy
  • they attract positive charges and repels negative charges

Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.

learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Potassium nitrate has a lattice energy of -163.8 kcal/mol and a heat of hydration of -155.5 kcal/mol.
Brut [27]

Answer:

<em>293.99 g </em>

OR

<em>0.293 Kg</em>

Explanation:

Given data:

Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol

Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol

Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ

To find:

Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?

Solution:

Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy

                           = -155.5 -(-163.8)

                           = 8.3 kcal/mol

We already know,

1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole

Therefore,

= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol

= 34.73 kJ/mol

Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.

For 101 kJ of heat would be

= 101/34.73

= 2.908 moles of KNO3

Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole

Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles

                         = 101.1 g/mole  x  2.908

                         = 293.99 g

                         = 0.293 kg

<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>     

4 0
3 years ago
An unknown gas is contained in a sealed container. Over time, the gas is gradually cooled until it becomes a solid. Determine wh
Alecsey [184]

Answer:D molecular attraction increases as temp decreases

Explanation:A,B would require data not available. C is missing. The question is a mess.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following equilibrium: H2CO3+H2O = H3O+HCO3^-1. What is the correct equilibrium expression?
mylen [45]

Equilibrium expression is Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium expression is denoted by Keq.

Keq is  the equilibrium constant that is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power its stoichiometric coefficients.

Example -

aA + bB = cC + dD

So, Keq = conc of product/ conc of reactant

Keq = \frac{[C]^c [D]^d}{[A]^a [B]^b}

So from the equation, H₂CO₃+H₂O = H₃O+HCO₃⁻¹

Keq = \frac{[H3O^+]^1 [HCO3^-]^1}{[H2CO3]^1 [H2O]^1}

The concentration of pure solid and liquid is considered as 1. Therefore, concentration of H2O is 1.

Thus,

Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\

Therefore, Equilibrium expression is Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\

4 0
3 years ago
Rocks are classified based on
Viefleur [7K]
<span> are composed of the fragments, or CLASTS. If PRE-existing </span>minerals<span> and rock. A </span>clast<span> is a fragment of </span>geological detritus,<span>chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by </span>physical weathering.[2]<span> Geologists use the term CLASTIC </span><span>with reference to </span>sedimentary rocks<span> as well as to particles in </span>sediment transport<span> whether in </span>suspension<span> or as </span>bed load<span>, and in </span>sediment<span> deposits.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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