Answer:

Explanation:
We know that heat relates to mass, specific heat and variation of temperature experimented because of this heat through the equation
. The heat released by the unknown material is absorbed by water, so we have
, and we can write:

Since thermal equilibrium is reached we know that
, where we have added
to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, as <em>we must do</em>. Since we want the specific heat of the unknown material, we do:

Which for our values is:

Answer:
The electric force on the top charge is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Electric charges in a thundercloud, 
The distance between charges, d = 2.3 km = 2300 m
Let F is the electric force on the top charge. The electric force is given by the formula as :



or

So, the electric force on the top charge is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
16.82 kJ/g
Explanation:
The Heat energy generated by the pentance combusion caused the temperature increasing of the caloriemeter and the water inside it.
Heat energy of a substace can be calculated using
Q = mcθ
C= mc
where Q = Heat energy
m =mass
c = specific heat capacity
C = heat capacity
θ =temperature difference
(Temperature difference = final temperature - initial temperature.)
heat absorbed by water = mcθ
= 1 * 4.184 * (22.82-20.22)
= 10.88 J --------------(1)
heat absorbed by calorimeter = Cθ
= 2210 *(22.82-20.22)
= 5746 J ---------------(2)
Combustion energy = heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by calorimeter
Combustion energy = 10.88+ 5746 = 5756.88 J
= 5.757 kJ
heat of combustion of pentane = Combustion energy / mass
= 5.757 / 0.3423
= 16.82 kJ/g
Answer: State and explain, in terms of the forces acting,how the acceleration of the object varies during its fall. As the object is released two forces act on it. Its weight and and air resistance. At this point its weight is much greater due to the force of gravity on the object so it accelerates downward.
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