A bond between two atoms that SHARE electrons
i. The new concentration is 0.116 M
ii. The new concentration is 0.029 M
<h3>What is the concentration of the original hydrochloric acid acid?</h3>
The concentration of the original or stock hydrochloric acid is calculated as follows:
- Molarity = Percentage concentration * Density * 1000/Molar mass * 100
Molarity of stock HCl = 36 * 1.18* 1000 /36.5 * 100
Molarity of stock HCl = 11.6 mol/dm
i. Using the dilution formula: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ /V₂
M₂ = 11.6 * 10/1000
M₂ = 0.116 M
The new concentration = 0.116 M
ii. Using M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ /V₂
M₂ = 0.116 * 5/20
M₂ = 0.029 M
The new concentration = 0.029 M
In conclusion, the new concentrations are found using the dilution formula.
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Answer: B. CH₂OH
Explanation:
First off, we need a liquid solvent. Eliminate C and D.
Now, we have to consider polarity.
- Carbon tetrachloride is nonpolar, so sodium chloride will be insoluble.
- CH₂OH is polar, so sodium chloride will be soluble.
Given that there is 48 liters of gasoline to be burned and that 45 kJ of energy is released per gram of gasoline burned, the amount of energy that the gasoline fuel produces can then be calculated, First, we convert 48 liters of gasoline to units of mass (grams) in order to use the given conversion of 45 kJ per gram of gasoline. To do this, we use the density of gasoline which is 0.77 g/mL. The following expression is then used:
48 L gasoline x 1000 mL/L x 0.77 g/mL x 45 kJ/g gasoline = 1663200 kJ
<span>The amount of energy produced by burning 48 L of gasoline was then determined to be 1663200 kJ. </span>
So, we have:
- molecular weight
- shape
- temperature
- kinetic energy
- mass
- density
Let's rule out the different options.
- molecular weight: Say you have a molecule of H2O. H2O can be a solid, liquid, or gas, but its molecular weight never changes throughout (It's still the same molecule, no matter what phase it is in). We can rule this out.
- shape: Let's pretend we have three identical closed containers, and we fill each one halfway with water, blocks of ice cubes, and water vapor. In the container with water, you will see that the water takes the shape of the container, but doesn't fill the entire container up. The ice cubes will stay ice cubes, assuming they don't melt, so they don't take the shape of the container. The vapor will fill up the entire container. Since all three are different, I would say yes, this could be a distinguishable feature.
- temperature: In general, I would say no, because every element/molecule has different boiling points and different vaporization points. So if you have a liquid at 5°C, you could also have a different element in solid form at 5°C. But if you're comparing a single type of molecule, it would have a boiling point and a vaporization point, so you <em>would</em> be able to tell between them.
- kinetic energy: Kinetic energy refers to how much movement there is in respect to each molecule. In solids, the molecules are packed tightly together and can't move very much, so they have lower kinetic energy. In liquids, they are less packed, but still restricted. And in gases, they can fly freely, so they will have much more kinetic energy than liquids or solids. This one's a yes.
- mass: No matter what form, there are still the same amount of molecules, and each molecule has the same mass as before. It won't change.
- density: Since the molecules are more spread out in gases, it will be less dense. Liquids will be more dense, and solids will have the greatest density. So, yes.
Conclusion: shape, kinetic energy, density, (and temperature if it's talking about a single type of molecule)
