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3 years ago

Predict which atom has a higher ionization energy. CL or I

Chemistry

2 answers:

maw [93]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The answer is chlorine (Cl)

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove a valence electron from an atom in its gaseous state. The closer the valence electron (negatively charged) is to the nucleus (positively charged), the higher the ionization energy required to remove it, hence ionization energy generally decreases down the group.

Between the two, chlorine comes first in the group before iodine and hence has a higher ionization energy (as explained earlier) than Iodine

bija089 [108]3 years ago

7 0

I'm pretty sure your answer is CL.

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What is the result of crystals boiling the impure product with too much solvent and then cooling on ice?

VMariaS [17]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that when we tend to dilute an impure product with too much of solvent then it will lead to dissolution of the solute. As a result, the chances of formation of crystal reduces.

And, when we increase the temperature then there will occur increase in the number of collisions between the solute and solvent molecules.

Hence, solubility of the solute also increases with increase in temperature, placing it on ice bath will further reduce the crystal formation, hence no crystal should be formed in the reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the result of crystals boiling the impure product with too much solvent and then cooling on ice is that no crystals are produced.

8 0

3 years ago

Explain what is respiration in your own words..

nadezda [96]

Answer:

Plants using glucose to make ATP molecules during the process of photosynthesis which results in the plant releasing oxygen.

This is cellular respiration. ↑

8 0

2 years ago

Calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid. Your stomach acid is composed of HCl at a pH of 1.5. If you ate toooo much Turkey

stiks02 [169]

<u>Answer:</u> 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

$pH=-\log [H^+]$ .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

$1.5=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M$

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

$0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

$2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, $4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$ of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$ of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of calcium carbonate = $2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

$\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g$

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0

2 years ago

A gas at constant temperature has a pressure of 404.6 kPa with a volume of 12 ml. If the volume changes to 43ml, what is the new

blagie [28]

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

$P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$

Since we are finding the new pressure

$P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\$

404.6 kPa = 404600 Pa

From the question we have

$P_2 = \frac{404600 \times 12}{43} = \frac{4855200}{43} \\ = 112911.6279... \\ = 112912$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the mole fractions and partial pressures of CO2, CH4, and He in a sample of gas that contains 1.20 moles of CO2, 1.79

BARSIC [14]

Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.