If i’m correct it’s b, bouyance force.
You are given both the energy level, n = 4, and the subshell, l = 3 on which the electrons reside.
The subshell is given to you by the angular momentum quantum number, l which can take value that ranges from 0 to n − 1
l = 0 → the s-subshell
l = 1 → the p-subshell
l = 2 → the d-subshell
l = 3 → the f-subshell
<u>For n = 4 and l = 3, ml can be -3, -2, -1, 0, +2, +2, and +3. </u>
<u>Each of these can have 2 electrons (+1/2 and -1/2 spin) for a total of 14 electrons.</u>
Thermal energy is an example of kinetic energy, as it is due to the motion of particles, with motion being the key. Thermal energy results in an object or a system having a temperature that can be measured. Thermal energy can be transferred from one object or system to another in the form of heat. hope this helps
Ok first, we have to create a balanced equation for the dissolution of nitrous acid.
HNO2 <-> H(+) + NO2(-)
Next, create an ICE table
HNO2 <--> H+ NO2-
[]i 0.230M 0M 0M
Δ[] -x +x +x
[]f 0.230-x x x
Then, using the concentration equation, you get
4.5x10^-4 = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]
4.5x10^-4 = x*x / .230 - x
However, because the Ka value for nitrous acid is lower than 10^-3, we can assume the amount it dissociates is negligable,
assume 0.230-x ≈ 0.230
4.5x10^-4 = x^2/0.230
Then, we solve for x by first multiplying both sides by 0.230 and then taking the square root of both sides.
We get the final concentrations of [H+] and [NO2-] to be x, which equals 0.01M.
Then to find percent dissociation, you do final concentration/initial concentration.
0.01M/0.230M = .0434 or
≈4.34% dissociation.
Yes, because of the reaction causes
