<span>d. the synthesis of new chemicals by chemists.
New drugs are likely synthetic and made in the lab, not derived from existing organisms.</span>
Answer:
2. (C) K⁺; 3. (E) Hg⁺; 4. Hg⁺
Explanation:
We must first write the electron configurations of the different species.
(A) Fe²⁺
Fe: [Ar]4s²3d⁶
Fe²⁺: [Ar]3d⁶
When removing electrons from a transition metal ion, you remove the s electrons first.
(B) Cl
Cl: [Ne]3s²3p⁵
(C) K⁺
K: [Ar]4s
K⁺: [Ar]
(D) Cs
Cs: [Xe]6s
(E) Hg⁺
Hg: [Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
Hg⁺: [Xe]6s4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
2. K⁺ has a noble gas configuration
3. Hg⁺ has electrons in f orbitals.
4. The electron configuration of Au is [Xe]6s4f¹⁴5d¹⁰, not [Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d⁹, because a filled d subshell is more stable than a filled s subshell.
Thus, Hg⁺ is isoelectronic with Au.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. Compared to compounds that possess only dipole-dipole intermolecular forces, compounds that possess hydrogen bonding generally have <span>higher melting points. This is because hydrogen bonding is a stronger force than dipole-dipole.</span>
Answer:
(a)The molar mass of the gene fragment is 18220.071g/mol = 18.22 kg/mol
(b)The freezing point for the aqueous solution is C
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure (π) is given by the following equation:
= Concentration of solution
R = universal gas constant = 62.364
T = temperature
Weight of solute = w = 10.0 mg
Let the molecular weight of the solute be m g/mol.
Concentration =
m = 18220.071g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gene fragment is 18220.071g/mol = 18.22 kg/mol
m is the molality of the solution.
m = mol/kg
= C
The freezing point for the aqueous solution is C