Dilution refers to decreasing the ratio of total solution to the reference solution by the addition of other liquids. By adding water to tomato soup, the balance of “tomato soup” molecules decreases from 100% tomato soup, to eventually 1:1 TS and Water (50%), and so on. Chemically, you can observe this as decreasing the concentration of tomato soup in this solution.
Answer:
sample B contains the larger density
Explanation:
Given;
volume of sample A, V = 300 mL = 0.3 L
Molarity of sample A, C = 1 M
volume of sample B, V = 145 mL = 0.145 L
Molarity of sample B, C = 1.5 M
molecular mass of sodium chloride, Nacl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Molarity is given as;
The reacting mass for sample A = 0.3mol x 58.5 g/mol = 17.55 g
The reacting mass for sample B = 0.2175 mol x 58.5 g/mol = 12.72 g
The density of sample A 
The density of sample B 
Therefore, sample B contains the larger density
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.809 L of H₂SO₄
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Moles and Molarity
In this case we are give;
Mass of solid sodium hydroxide as 13.20 g
Molarity of H₂SO₄ as 0.235 M
We are required to determine the volume of H₂SO₄ required
<h3>First: We need to write the balanced equation for the reaction.</h3>
- The reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is a neutralization reaction.
- The balanced equation for the reaction is;
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
<h3>Second: We calculate the umber of moles of NaOH used </h3>
- Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
- Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol
Moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40.0 g/mol
= 0.33 moles
<h3>Third: Determine the number of moles of the acid, H₂SO₄</h3>
- From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄
- Therefore, the mole ratio of NaOH: H₂SO₄ is 2 : 1.
- Thus, Moles of H₂SO₄ = moles of NaOH × 2
= 0.33 moles × 2
= 0.66 moles of H₂SO₄
<h3>Fourth: Determine the Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ used</h3>
- When given the molarity of an acid and the number of moles we can calculate the volume of the acid.
- That is; Volume = Number of moles ÷ Molarity
In this case;
Volume of the acid = 0.66 moles ÷ 0.235 M
= 2.809 L
Therefore, the volume of the acid required to neutralize the base,NaOH is 2.809 L.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>5.50</h2>
Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 22 g
density = 4 g/mL
The volume is
We have the final answer as
<h3>5.50 mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
