Electrons in atoms can act as our charge carrier, because every electron carries a negative charge. If we can free an electron from an atom and force it to move, we can create electricity.
Answer : The cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V
Explanation :
The given cell reactions is:

The half-cell reactions are:
Oxidation half reaction (anode): 
Reduction half reaction (cathode): 
First we have to calculate the cell potential for this reaction.
Using Nernest equation :
![E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{2.303RT}{nF}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Pb^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D-%5Cfrac%7B2.303RT%7D%7BnF%7D%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BZn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
where,
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = room temperature = 
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2
= standard electrode potential of the cell = +0.63 V
= cell potential for the reaction = ?
= 3.5 M
= 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Therefore, the cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V
Answer:
cerium (iii) sulfate is less soluble
Answer : The number of moles of oxygen needed are, 1.5 moles.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Now we have to calculate the moles of oxygen.
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,
As, 6 moles of water vapor produces from 5 moles of oxygen
So, 1.80 moles of water vapor produces from
moles of oxygen
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen needed are, 1.5 moles.
It is topsoil, subsoil, and parent material