Explanation:
Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital and the energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....
Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
s = 1 orbital
p = 3 orbitals
d = 5 orbitals
f = 7 orbitals
For n = 4
l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 3 = (4s , 4p , 4d , 4f)
Number of subshells = 4
Number of orbitals = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
The maximum number of electrons the n = 4 shell can contain:
Each orbital can holds upto two electrons, then 16 orbitals will have :
32 is the maximum number of electrons the n = 4 shell can contain
Answer:
In medicine, genetic engineering has been used to mass-produce insulin, human growth hormones, follistim, human albumin, monoclonal antibodies, antihemophilic factors, vaccines, and many other drugs. In research, organisms are genetically engineered to discover the functions of certain genes.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.91 L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
Based on the information given in this question,
P = 5.23 atm
V= ?
n = 0.831 mol
T = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (0.831 × 0.0821 × 300) ÷ 5.23
V = 20.47 ÷ 5.23
V = 3.91 L
Answer:
2.81 × 10⁶ mm³
2.81 × 10⁻³ m³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Length (l): 250 mm
Width (w): 225 mm
Thickness (t): 50 mm
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the textbook
The book is a cuboid so we can find its volume (V) using the following expression.
V = l × w × t = 250 mm × 225 mm × 50 mm = 2.81 × 10⁶ mm³
Step 3: Convert the volume to cubic meters
We will use the relationship 1 m³ = 10⁹ mm³.
2.81 × 10⁶ mm³ × 1 m³ / 10⁹ mm³ = 2.81 × 10⁻³ m³
C) Noble gases
The six noble gases are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). Their atomic numbers are, respectively, 2, 10, 18, 36, 54, and 86.
