4.648 gm of solute is needed to make 37.5 mL of 0.750 M KI solution.
Solution:
We will start with the Molarity

Also we know 1000 ml = 1 L
Therefore 37.5 ml by 1000ml we obtained 0.0375L
Equation for solving mole of solute

Now, multiply 0.750M by 0.0375
Substitute the known values in the above equation we get

Also we know that Molar mass of KI is 166 g/mol
So divide the molar mass value to get the no of grams.

So 4.648 gm of Solute is required for make 37.5 mL of 0.750 M KI solution.
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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Explanation:
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