<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>
Given:
Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0
Let HA = acetic acid
A- = sodium acetate
Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)
pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77
[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)
From (1) and (2)
[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM
[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM
[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM
Answer:
A. The kinetic molecular theory relates the properties of a state of matter to the motion of its molecules.
Explanation:
The higher the kinetic energy of the molecules, the faster its movement will be. The state of a matter will depend on how fast the molecules move. When the molecules barely move, it will be packed tightly and its state will be solid. If the molecules kinetic energy rises, eventually they start moving around and the state will be liquid. If the kinetic energy rises further, the molecule will expand and changed into gas form.
Answer:
D) HCOOCH2CH3
Explanation:
An isomer of a compound is defined as a chemical substances with the same formula (That is, same atoms) but in different structures.
For propanoic acid, there are <em>3 atoms of C, 6 atoms of H and 2 atoms of oxygen.</em>
A) CH2CHCOOH
. Here you have 3 atoms of C but 4 atoms of H. That means this compound is not an isomer.
B) CH3CH2CH2COOH
. Here, there are 4 atoms of C. Thus, is not an isomer.
C) CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. This structure has 3 atoms of C, but 8 atoms of H. Thus, is not an isomer.
D) HCOOCH2CH3. Here, there are 3 atoms of C, 6 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Thus, this structure <em>is an isomer of propanoic acid.</em>
Molality = moles of solute /mass of solvent in kg = moles of solute x1000/mass of solvent in gm. Moles of solute = molality x mass of solvent /1000 = 0.95x85.4/1000= 0.0811moles.
1) Conversion of an isotope one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element is called as nuclear transmutation.
<span>
2) In a nuclear transmutation reactions</span> can be achieved either due to radioactive decay or due to nuclear reactions.
3) In this technique, it is possible to convert a stable element into radioactive atom by bombarding in with high speed particles. The initial stable nuclei is referred as parent nuclei, the fast moving particle is referred as projectile while new element which is formed is called as daughter element.
4) In the present reaction:
<span>1 1 H+ 1 0 n -> 2 1 H
1 1H is a parent nuclei which is bombarded with the fast moving projectile
(1 0 n) to generate a new daughter nuclei (2 1H). </span>
