Answer:
Physical weathering is caused by purely mechanical changes to the rock, while chemical weathering is caused by chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Chemical weathering happens when the chemicals get diluted and dissolved in water and seep and percolate down the rock surfaces.
Physical weathering happens when rocks are fragmented into minor fragments while ensuring no alterations in their chemical makeup. The main causes behind physical weathering include spontaneous fluctuations in temperature like too high or too low heat or cold
Answer:
The solidifying/cooling and crystallizing of magma causes igneous rocks to form.
Answer:
Air is a good insulator because the molecules are far apart. This reduces mobility of air molecules hence conduction is difficult.
Explanation:
For other statements :
- All the suns radiations are not reflected back to space because the ozone layer of the earth's atmosphere which regulates the intensity of radiations from the sun, it is transparent and porous hence heat and light rays from sun enter earth.
- Work is only done by potential energy when the body is under free fall and experiencing gravitational force, but for a body moving without influence of gravity, work is done by the force applied and the distance moved by the body. This force is called a <em><u>c</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>v</u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>i</u></em><em><u>v</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>f</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u>c</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
- Total mechanical energy is given by
= <em><u>Kinetic energy + Potential energy</u></em>
chemical reaction results in the forming or breaking apart of chemical bonds between various elements. These reactions can result in many different outcomes, which can be affected by temperature, pressure and the amount of the reactants. Catalysts can also start a reaction or speed up its rate. However, the catalyst is not involved in the chemical reaction, as it remains unchanged before and after the reaction.
Although the elements and compounds may change form during the reaction, every atom in the reactants is also found in one of the products. In the reaction, individual elements can bond together to form compounds, or compounds can break apart into elements. For instance, when water is exposed to an electrical current, it breaks apart into oxygen and hydrogen gases. Alternatively, when zinc and sulfur react together, the two elements bond together to form zinc sulfide.
Some reactions also result in chemical equilibrium, which occurs when the reactants change into products at the same time as the products change back into the original reactants.
