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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
7

For the of freezing liquid ethanol at a given temperature and pressure,A. ΔH is positive and ΔS is positive.B. ΔH is positive an

d ΔS is negative.C. ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive.D. ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative.

Explanation:

Endothermic reaction -

The type of reaction in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat is known as endothermic reaction .

The reaction mixture usually get cooled after the reaction .( temperature decreases ) .

The sign of ΔH of an Endothermic  reaction is positive .

<u>For the of process of freezing the liquid ethanol  ,  energy in the form of heat is released and hence , exothermic reaction ΔH is negative  .</u>

<u>In the process of freezing , liquid is converted to solid , i.e. , the randomness reduces , and hence , entropy also decreases , hence , ΔS is negative .</u>

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A 4.24 kg marble slab has the volume of 1564 cm3 What is the density in g/cm3
miskamm [114]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>2.71 g/cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

volume of marble = 1564 cm³

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We have the final answer as

<h3>2.71 g/cm³</h3>

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Eddi Din [679]

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4 years ago
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Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation.

Explanation:

The energy required to convert 10g of ice at -10°C to water vapor at 120°C is obtained per stages as follows:

Increasing temperature of ice from -10°C - 0°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 2.06J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - -10°C = 10°C and m is mass of ice = 10g

Q = 2.06J/g°C*10°C*10g

Q = 206J

Change from solid to liquid:

The heat of fusion of water is 333.55J/g. That means 1g of ice requires 333.55J to be converted in liquid. 10g requires:

Q = 333.55J/g*10g

Q = 3335.5J

Increasing temperature of liquid water from 0°C - 100°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 4.18J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C and m is mass of water = 10g

Q = 4.18J/g°C*100°C*10g

Q = 4180J

Change from liquid to gas:

The heat of vaporization of water is 2260J/g. That means 1g of liquid water requires 2260J to be converted in gas. 10g requires:

Q = 2260J/g*10g

Q = 22600J

Increasing temperature of gas water from 100°C - 120°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

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Q = 1.87J/g°C*20°C*10g

Q = 374J

Total Energy:

206J + 3335.5 J + 4180J + 22600J + 374J =

30695.5J =

30.7kJ

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3 years ago
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