Answer:(4) ----accepts a proton
Explanation:
H2O water can produce both hydrogen and hydroxide ions
H2O --> H+ + OH-
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, it can be a proton donor and a proton acceptor.this means that It can donate a hydrogen ion to become its conjugate base, or can accept a hydrogen ion to form its conjugate acid,
When , a water molecule, H2O accepts a proton it will act as a Brønsted-Lowry base especially when dissolved in a strong acidic medium. for eg
HCl + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
Here, Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ionizes completely in water, since it is more acidic than water, the water will act as a base.
Answer:
Explanation:
Water vapor is when water molecules are present in the air, while steam is water heated to the point that it turns into gas. In simplified science, both are referred to as the gaseous state of water. Steam is usually white or translucent in nature, while water vapor can be clear or translucent.
Steam is simply, water vapor. Hence, the key difference between steam and vapor is that steam is the gaseous state of water whereas vapor is the gaseous state of any substance. Moreover, steam is typically invisible while the vapor of some substances is colorful.
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
The Lyman Series of a hydrogen atom are due to electron transitions from energy levels
to the ground state where
. In this case, the electron responsible for the line started at
and transitioned to
A hydrogen atom contains only one electron. As a result, Bohr Model provides a good estimate of that electron's energy at different levels.
In Bohr's Model, the equation for an electron at energy level
(
(note the negative sign in front of the fraction,)
where
is a constant.
is the atomic number of that atom.
for hydrogen.
is the energy level of that electron.
The electron that produced the
line was initially at the
.
The electron would then transit to energy level
. Its energy would become:
.
The energy change would be equal to
.
That would be the energy of a photon in that
spectrum line. Planck constant
relates the frequency of a photon to its energy:
, where
is the energy of the photon.
is the Planck constant.
is the frequency of that photon.
In this case,
. Hence,
.
Note that
.
Answer:
They did not have accurate data and information.
Answer : The total pressure at equilibrium is 0.350 atm
Solution : Given,
Initial pressure of
= 0.350 bar
= 0.016
The given equilibrium reaction is,

Initially 0.350 0 0
At equilibrium (0.350-2x) x x
The total pressure at equilibrium = 
Thus, the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.350 atm