ZnSO₄ + 3NH₃ = [Zn(NH₃)₃]SO₄ threeamminezinc sulfate
Zn²⁺ + 3NH₃ = [Zn(NH₃)₃]²⁺ threeamminezinc cation
The molecules are continually colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. When a molecule collides with the wall, they exert small force on the wall The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the sum of all these collision forces. The more particles that hit the walls, the higher the pressure.
<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>
Given:
Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0
Let HA = acetic acid
A- = sodium acetate
Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)
pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75
Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]
[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77
[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)
From (1) and (2)
[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM
[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM
[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM
Answer: Antoine Lavoisier.
He classified the elements into four groups: elastic fluids, nonmetals, metals and earths. Some of the called elementes were not really elements (light and heat). Others were compounds, e.g. hydrochloric acid.
The knowledge of periodic table would be important in these three different careers such as medicine, pharmacology and engineering.
<h3>What is the importance of periodic table in following careers?</h3>
Periodic table is organised the whole elements vertically in groups and horizontally in periods with increasing atomic number.
The knowledge of arrangement of these elements serves alot of purposes in the following three different careers:
- Medicine: The element, iron is an important metal in the periodic table used in treatment of low blood levels.
- Pharmacology: The transition metals are useful in the field of pharmacology for the production of drugs. Example of such elements are chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, and molybdenum.
- Engineering: The information of elements in the periodic table helps engineers in designing of materials used for constructions.
Therefore, the knowledge of periodic table is very important in these three different careers such as medicine, pharmacology and engineering.
Learn more about period table here:
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