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3 years ago

Match each chemical reaction with the type of reaction that best describes it.

Chemistry

1 answer:

r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago

8 0

2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂ (single displacement)

Ca + Br₂ → CaBr₂ (synthesis)

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O (combustion)

2 NaCl → 2 Na + Cl₂ (decomposition)

FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂S (double displacement)

single displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: A + BC → AC + B

double displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: AB + CD → AC + BD

synthesis - the chemical product is obtained by combining in a synthesis the constituent elements

combustion - usually a exothermic reaction of a particular compound with oxygen

decomposition - degradation of a compound in simpler elements

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A sample of TNT, C7H5N3O6 , has 8.94 × 1021 nitrogen atoms. How many hydrogen atoms are there in this sample of TNT?

Bess [88]

Answer:

1.49×10²² atoms of H are contained in the sample

Explanation:

TNT → C₇H₅N₃O₆

1 mol of this has 7 moles of C, 5 moles of H, 3 moles of N and 6 moles of O

Let's determine the mass of TNT.

Molar mass is = 227 g/mol

As 1 mol has (6.02×10²³) NA atoms, how many moles are 8.94×10²¹ atoms.

8.94×10²¹ atoms / NA = 0.0148 moles

So this would be the rule of three to determine the mass of TNT

3 moles of N are in 227 g of compound

0.0148 moles of N are contained in (0.0148 .227) / 3 = 1.12 g

Now we can work with the hydrogen.

227 grams of TNT contain 5 moles of H

1.12 grams of TNT would contain (1.12 .5) / 227 = 0.0247 moles

Finally let's convert this moles to atoms:

0.0247 mol . 6.02×10²³ atoms / 1 mol = 1.49×10²² atoms

8 0

3 years ago

I need this ASAP i will give brainliest :)

shutvik [7]

Answer:

I really dont know i just guessed :(

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What purpose does ammonia lauryl sulfate serve as a surfactor

Alborosie

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

Ammonium lauryl sulfate has the structural formula CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OSO₂O⁻ NH₄⁺.

The long nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and the ionic sulfate end group make it a surfactant.

The ionic end tends to dissolve in water, but the nonpolar chain does not. This makes the compound an excellent foaming agent, so it is used in many shampoos and toothpastes.

The molecules form micelles in water, small spherical shapes with the polar heads outside, facing the water, and the nonpolar tails are inside.

They reduce the surface tension or the water so that, when you brush your teeth or shampoo your hair, the air bubbles are stable and do not break.

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3 years ago

Substance X has a fixed volume, and the attraction between its particles is strong. Substance Y has widely spread out particles

enot [183]

Among the choices given, the correct answer is the first option. Substance X most likely is a crystal, and substance Y most likely is a liquid. Substance X having a fixed volume describes a crystal because crystals occupy a certain volume. Substance Y is a liquid because liquids can still be compressed further in order to attain a more packed structure.

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3 years ago

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What is the formula for copper(ii) phosphate??

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

It would be Cu3(PO4)2

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