Answer:
Explanation:
KHT is a salt which ionises in water as follows
KHT ⇄ K⁺ + HT⁻
Solubility product Kw= [ K⁺ ] [ HT⁻ ]
product of concentration of K⁺ and HT⁻ in water
In KCl solution , the solubility product of KHT will be decreased .
In KCl solution , there is already presence of K⁺ ion in the solution . So
in the equation
[ K⁺ ] [ HT⁻ ] = constant
when K⁺ increases [ HT⁻ ] decreases . Hence less of KHT dissociates due to which its solubility decreases . It is called common ion effect . It is so because here the presence of common ion that is K⁺ in both salt to be dissolved and in solvent , results in decrease of solubility of the salt .
The second answer is not a characteristic because compounds don’t vary from sample to sample. For example NaCl (table salt) is indistinguishable from sample to sample.
The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.
The heat of fusion has been the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of substance into solid to liquid state.
The heat required has been given as:

<h3>Computation for the mass of NaCl</h3>
The given solution has heat of fusion, 
The heat required to melt the sample has been, 
Substituting the values for the mass of NaCl

The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about heat of fusion, here:
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A microorganism is an organism (living thing) that can't be seen with just your eyes. It can only be seen when viewed through a microscope. Some examples are: bacteria, viruses, and archaea.