Answer:
6 Cl0 + 6 e- → 6 Cl-I (reduction)
2 Fe0 - 6 e- → 2 FeIII (oxidation)
One of the best buffer choice for pH = 8.0 is Tris with Ka value of 6.3 x 10^-9.
To support this answer, we first calculate for the pKa value as the negative logarithm of the Ka value:
pKa = -log Ka
For Tris, which is an abbreviation for 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3 -diol and has a Ka value of 6.3 x 10^-9, the pKa is
pKa = -log Ka
= -log (6.3x10^-9)
= 8.2
We know that buffers work best when pH is equal to pKa:
pKa = 8.2 = pH
Therefore Tris would be a best buffer at pH = 8.0.
The bromide concentration in this solution of calcium bromide dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL is 1.75 × 10-⁵M.
<h3>How to calculate concentration?</h3>
The concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the substance by its volume.
No of moles of calcium bromide is calculated as follows:
moles = 1.642 ÷ 199.89 = 8.215 × 10-³moles
Molarity = 8.215 × 10-³moles ÷ 469.1mL = 1.75 × 10-⁵M
Therefore, the bromide concentration in this solution of calcium bromide dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL is 1.75 × 10-⁵M.
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The salt causes the water to freeze at a lower temperature. When a solute, aka salt, is introduced to the system, the freezing point is lowered. This makes the water freeze at a lower temperature.
