Answer:
Final temperature: 659.8ºC
Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ
Internal energy change: 275 kJ
Explanation:
First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:
Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:
The pressure is constant, so:
(There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)
So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):
On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:
Subtracting the first from the second:

Isolating
:

Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol

ºC
Board up your windows
Go to higher ground
Get food and water
The correct answer is option 4, that is, an ionic compound.
The mentioned features belong to an ionic compound. The ionic compounds exhibit strong bonds in between their atoms, that is, an ionic bond is the strongest molecular bond, this confirms that ionic compounds exhibit a high melting point.
The ionic compounds do not transmit current, as they do not possess free electrons, like metals, thus, they are poor conductors as solid. The ionic compounds get dissolve in water and form ions that are the charges, which can move, making them good conductors as a liquid. The composition of the ionic compound is a set of crystals that makes them brittle and hard.
The speed of sound is given by the formula
Speed of sound = square root (Young's Modulus/density)
Young's modulus for gold = 78 GPa which is 7.8 * 10^10 Pa
Speed of sound = (7.8 * 10^10 / 19.3 ) = sqrt (4.04 * 10^9 )
Speed of sound = 6.36 * 10^4 m/s <<<=== answer.
Answer:
12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.
Explanation:
Radioactive isotopes decay exponentially in time, the mass of the isotope (
), in grams, is described by the formula in time (
), in minutes:
(1)
Where:
- Initial mass of the isotope, in grams.
- Time constant, in minutes.
In addition, the time constant associated with the isotope decay can be described in terms of half-life (
), in minutes:
(2)
If we know that
,
and
, then the time taken by the isotope is:






12.213 minutes will be taken for 120 g-Thalium-208 to decay to 75 grams.