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Law Incorporation [45]
3 years ago
7

Carl and Nancy Johnson prepared a household budget in an attempt to manage their money better. As part of their budgeting proces

s, Carl and Nancy prepared the following list: Monthly Income (after taxes) = $4,500; Monthly Expenses (Necessities), which include Rent: $550, Auto Loan: $250, Student Loan: $200, Savings: $500, Food: $200; Total Monthly Expenses = $1,700; Amount Left Over = $2,800. After totaling their necessary expenses, which equals $1,700, Carl and Nancy subtracted that amount from their monthly income of $4,500. The Johnsons were happy to realize that they had $2,800 left over, which is their __________.
Business
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Discretionary income

Explanation:

Discretionary income can be described as the amount of money that an individual have left to save, spend, or invest after he has paid taxes and for necessities.

The necessities are food, clothing and shelter which are the most important needs of human beings.

Discretionary income is therefore spent on vacations, luxury goods, and other commodities that are not essential.

Therefore, the $2,800 left over for the Johnsons is their discretionary income.

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Behavior that involves giving up something of relatively low value in exchange for getting something of great value in the futur
aleksklad [387]
It's called reciprocal altruism
5 0
3 years ago
In a small open economy, starting from a position of balanced trade, if the government increases domestic government purchases,
nordsb [41]

Answer:

Option A is correct.

deficit; negative

Explanation:

In a small open economy, starting from a position of balanced trade, if the government increases domestic government purchases, this produces a tendency toward a trade <u>deficit </u>and <u>negaive</u> net capital outflow.

This corresponds to the concept of twin deficits where a budget deficit that results from increased government purchases, also results in current account deficit. Since trade deficit implies negative NX there is a negative NCO.

6 0
3 years ago
16. GDP Growth Consider the following data on U.S. GDP: Year GDP (Billions of current dollars) (Billions of 2009 dollars) 2011 1
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

The percentage change in nominal GDP from 2013 to 2014 was 4.29%

The percentage change in real GDP from 2012 to 2013 was 1.48%

The percentage change in real GDP from 2012 to 2013 was higher than the percentage change in real GDP from 2011 to 2012. FALSE

Explanation:

In order to calculate this we just have to calculate the percentages with a rule of thirds:

\frac{GDP1}{100}= \frac{GDP2}{x}

To calculate the first one we use the nominal GDP which is the GDP with the current market value:

\frac{GDP1}{100}= \frac{GDP2}{x}\\\frac{16,663.2}{100}= \frac{17,348.1 }{x}\\x=\frac{(100)(17,348.1}{16,663.2} \\x=4.29%

To calculate the change in real GDP we use the values adapted to a pre-agreed monetary value, in this case the dollar at 2009:

\frac{GDP1}{100}= \frac{GDP2}{x}\\\frac{15,354.6}{100}= \frac{15,583.3}{x}\\x=\frac{(100)(15,583.3}{15,354.6} \\x=1.48%

To calculate the 2011 to 2012 we insert the values:

\frac{GDP1}{100}= \frac{GDP2}{x}\\\frac{ 15,020.6}{100}= \frac{15,354.6}{x}\\x=\frac{(100)(15,354.6}{ 15,020.6} \\x=2.22%

So with this we know that it is wasn´t higher the percentage change from 2012-2013, than that of 2011-2012

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose that the term structure is currently flat so that bonds of all maturities have yields to maturity of 10%. Currently a 5-
laila [671]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) PV=$1000

As price is equal to face value then the Coupon rate will be equal to its YTM, 10%.

Annual Coupons = 10% * 1000 = $100

b.) We have purchased the bond for $1000, so our investment is $1000

At the end of the year 1, we get a coupon of $100 and the selling price.

1st CASE - When monetary policy is tight.

New YTM = 12%

Time left to maturity (n) = 4 years

Coupon payment = $100

Price = Coupon payment X PVAF(YTM, n) + Face Value X PVF(YTM, n)

[USE TABLES or Financial calculator]

Price = 100 X PVAF(12%, 4) + 1000 X PVF(12%, 4) = 100 X 3.307 + 1000 X .636 = 303.7 + 636 = $939.7

If we sell the bond, Return = (Coupon Received + Selling price - Purchase price ) \div Purchase price

= (100 + 939.7 - 1000) \div 1000 = .0397 or 3.97%

Scenario 2 - When monetory policy is loose

New YTM = 8%

Time left to maturity (n) = 4 years

Coupon payment = $100

Therefore, Price = Coupon payment X PVAF(YTM, n) + Face Value X PVF(YTM, n)

Price = 100 X PVAF(8%, 4) + 1000 X PVF(8%, 4) = 100 X 3.312 + 1000 X .735 = 331.2 + 735 = $1066.2

If we sell the bond, Return = (Coupon Received + Selling price - Purchase price ) \div Purchase price

= (100 + 1066.2 - 1000) \div 1000 = .1662 or 16.62%

4 0
3 years ago
A small business is currently using a paper-based system for billing, which is slow and error-prone. Which system upgrade will m
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer: Source data automation

Explanation: Source data automation involves inputing data in a digital format from the point of origin. This method makes use of automated methods to collect data directly from the source right at the beginning. And in doing so, this process eliminates any duplicated effort, potential for errors and delays in any unnecessary handling.

4 0
3 years ago
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