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finlep [7]
3 years ago
8

Which set of elements has 4 valence electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

carbon group

All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges.

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3. What keeps Earth revolving around the sun?
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A. The force of gravity.

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What is the ratio of lactic acid (Ka = 1.37x^10-4) to lactate in a solution with pH =4.29
hram777 [196]

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is given as,

                                         pH  =  pKa  +  log [A⁻] / [HA]   -------- (1)

Solution:

Convert Ka into pKa,

                                         pKa  =  -log Ka

                                         pKa  =  -log 1.37 × 10⁻⁴

                                         pKa  =  3.863

Putting value of pKa and pH in eq.1,

                                         4.29  =  3.863 + log [lactate] / [lactic acid]

Or,

                   log [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  4.29 - 3.863

                   log [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  0.427

Taking Anti log,

                             [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  2.673

Result:

           2.673 M  lactate salt when mixed with 1 M Lactic acid produces a buffer of pH = 4.29.

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First, we need to find the amount of winks in an hour, to simplify it so we can answer easier. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, we can multiply 5 by 60 to find the number of winks in an hour.

5*60=300

Now multiply 300 by 8.

300*8=2,400

She winks exactly 2,400 times per day.

Hope this helps!

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