What are two ways to increase the energy of a wave
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a) = 4.19 x
N, and its direction is towards
.
(b) It must be placed inside a hollow shell.
Explanation:
Let, = 165 kg,
= 465 kg,
= 60 kg, and the distance between
and
is 0.340 m.
(a) Since is placed midway between
and
, then its distance to both masses is 0.170 m.
From the Newton's law of universal gravitation,
F =
Where all variables have their usual meaning.
Then,
a. =
-
=
= 2.25 x N
=
= 6.44 x N
∴ = = 6.44 x
- 2.25 x
= 4.19 x N
The net force exerted by the two masses on the 60 kg object is 4.19 x N.
(ii) // = /
/ - /
/
= 6.44 x - 2.25 x
= 4.19 x N
(iii) The direction of the net force is to the right i.e towards .
(b) For the net force experienced by the 60 kg object to be zero, it must be placed inside a hollow shell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the extension in the spring be x .
restoring force = weight of block
kx = mg
x =
= 23.84 cm
b )
When the elevator is going upwards
Restoring force = mg + ma
k x₁ = 10.9 ( 9.8 + 1.89 )
x₁ = 28.44 cm
( y coordinate will be - ( 28.44 - 23.84 ) = - 4.6 cm )
c ) When the cable snaps , both elevator and block undergo free fall . In this case apparent g = 0
Since the spring is stretched by 28.44 cm , a restoring force continues to act on the block which is equal to
.2844 x 448
= 127.41 N
So a net acceleration a will act on the block
a = 127.41 / 10.9
= 11.68 m / s²
The block will undergo SHM with amplitude equal to 28.44 cm .