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Alja [10]
3 years ago
10

CH4 with pressure 1 atm and volume 10 liter at 27°C is passed into a reactor with 20% excess oxygen, how many moles of oxygen is

left in the products?
Chemistry
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The moles of O_2 left in the products are 0.16 moles.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of CH_4.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

V = volume of gas = 10 L

T = temperature of gas = 27^oC=273+27=300K

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(1atm)\times (10L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (300K)

n=0.406mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of CH_4 react with 2 moles of O_2

So, 0.406 mole of CH_4 react with 2\times 0.406=0.812 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the excess moles of O_2.

O_2 is 20 % excess. That means,

Excess moles of O_2 = \frac{(100 + 20)}{100} × Required moles of O_2

Excess moles of O_2 = 1.2 × Required moles of O_2

Excess moles of O_2 = 1.2 × 0.812 = 0.97 mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2 left in the products.

Moles of O_2 left in the products = Excess moles of O_2 - Required moles of O_2

Moles of O_2 left in the products = 0.97 - 0.812 = 0.16 mole

Therefore, the moles of O_2 left in the products are 0.16 moles.

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PLEASE HELP!!! NEED TO PASS THIS TO THE FIRST SEMESTER!
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Answer:

Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :

1. CH_{3}COOH(aq) + NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l) + CH_{3}COONa(aq)

2.CaCl_{2}(aq) + 2NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(aq) + H_{2}O(l) + 2NaCl(aq) + H_{2}O(aq)

Explanation:

Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .

The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.

1. CH_{3}COOH(aq) + NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CO_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(l) + CH_{3}COONa(aq)

This is acid - base type reaction where

CH_{3}COOH(aq) act as Acid

NaHCO_{3}(aq) act as weak base

Reactant :CH_{3}COOH(aq) ,NaHCO_{3}

Number of atoms of :

C = 2 (CH_{3}COOH(aq)) + 1 (NaHCO_{3})

   = 2 + 1

   = 3

H  = 4(CH_{3}COOH(aq)) + 1 (NaHCO_{3})

     = 4 + 1

       5

O = 2(CH_{3}COOH(aq)) + 3 (NaHCO_{3})

    = 5

Na = 1 (NaHCO_{3})

     = 1

Product :  CO_{2}(g),H_{2}O(l) , CH_{3}COONa(aq)

Number of atoms :

C = 1(CO_{2}(g)) + 2(CH_{3}COONa(aq))

   = 1 + 2

   = 3

H = 2(H_{2}O(l)) + 3(CH_{3}COONa(aq))

   = 2 + 3

   = 5

O = 1(H_{2}O(l)) + 2(CH_{3}COONa(aq))

        +2(CO_{2}(g)

    = 1 + 2 + 2

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Na = 1(CH_{3}COONa(aq)

     = 1

Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction

2.CaCl_{2}(aq) + 2NaHCO_{3}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(aq) + H_{2}O(l) + 2NaCl(aq) + CO_{2}(g)

This is double displacement reaction .

Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :

Na = 2

H = 2

Ca = 1

C = 2

O = 6

Cl = 2

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Explanation:

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