Modernization theory is used to describe how societies evolve.
Modernization theory strives to describe the process of social evolution as well as identify the social variables that contribute to social growth and development.
The following are the shifts that modernization theories predicted would occur:
1. A Shift from kinship-based to contract-based social relations: Modernization theories predicted that periphery nations would assimilate parts of Western culture. This signifies a transition away from kinship-based social interactions toward contract-based social relations based on the drive to generate money. But this presumption is based on a lack of cultural awareness.
2. A shift from agriculture to industry: This is so because it is predicted that there would more investment in industrialization.
3. A shift from poverty to wealth: This implies that there will be a shift from poverty to improved standards of living.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/511058.
Learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught. 2 forms of conditioning:
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Answer:
Perceptual set
Explanation:
In psychology, the term "perceptual set" refers to the tendency to perceive or notice some aspects of the sensory data and ignore others.
On these cases, the person focuses his/her attention on particular aspects of the data and therefore, the other part of the data goes "unseen" and he doesn't see the complete picture.
This example refers to an study made with bar patrons who consume a free sample of beer who had been added vinegar, and others beers who weren't free. The patrons preferred the free beer (unless they had been told about the addition of vinegar). Here, <u>they focused on the fact that this beer was free and thus, they preferred that one</u> and their sense of taste liked that one better, <u>their attention was focused on the free aspect of the beer and the part about the vinegar had gone unseen.</u>
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Thus, this is an example of perceptual set.
