Several different loads are going to be used with the voltage divider from Part A. If the load resistances are 300 kΩkΩ , 200 kΩ
kΩ , and 100 kΩkΩ , what is the output voltage that is the most different from the design output voltage vovov_o = 6 VV ? Express your answer in V to three significant figures.
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
-6.326 KJ/K
Explanation:
A) the entropy change is defined as:
In an isobaric process heat (Q) is defined as:
Replacing in the equation for entropy
m is the mass and Cp is the specific heat of R134a. We can considerer these values as constants so the expression for entropy would be:
Solving the integral we get the expression to estimate the entropy change in the system
The mass is 5.25 Kg and Cp for R134a vapor can be consulted in tables, this value is
We can get the temperature at the beginning knowing that is saturated vapor at 500 KPa. Consulting the thermodynamic tables, we get that temperature of saturation at this pressure is: 288.86 K
The temperature in the final state we can get it from the heat expression, since we know how much heat was lost in the process (-976.71 kJ). By convention when heat is released by the system a negative sign is used to express it.
With clearing for T2 we get:
Now we can estimate the entropy change in the system
The entropy change in the system is negative because we are going from a state with a lot of disorder (high temperature) to one more organize (less temperature. This was done increasing the entropy of the surroundings.
b) see picture.
Answer:
The value of v2 in each case is:
A) V2=3v for only Vs1
B) V2=2v for only Vs2
C) V2=5v for both Vs1 and Vs2
Explanation:
In the attached graphic we draw the currents in the circuit. If we consider only one of the batteries, we can consider the other shorted.
Also, what the problem asks is the value V2 in each case, where:
If we use superposition, we passivate a battery and consider the circuit affected only by the other battery.
In the first case we can use an equivalent resistance between R2 and R3:
And
In the second case we can use an equivalent resistance between R2 and (R1+R4):
And
If we consider both batteries:
