Answer:
1. James will attack by generating a random private key XD and a corresponding public key YD.
2. Jane transmit YA to another person called Alex.
3. James intercept YA and transmit YD to jane.
4. Jane receive YD and calculate K1
At this point james and jane thinks they share a secret key but instead james has a secret key k1 to Jane and k2 to alex.
5. Alex transmit another key XA to alex for example.
6. James intercept and calculate k2 and vice versa.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Previous concepts
The cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x),"describes the probability that a random variableX with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x".
The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution".
Part a
Let X the random variable of interest. We know on this case that 
And we know the probability denisty function for x given by:

In order to find the cdf we need to do the following integral:

Part b
Assuming that
, then the density function is given by:

And for this case we want this probability:

And evaluating the integral we got:

Answer:
investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000
.
Explanation:
given data
sum = $500,000
rate = 12% =0.12
total time = 10 year
solution
as present value After 2 years from now is $500,000
so time period is now = 8 year ( 10 - 2 )
so we apply future value formula that is
Future value = present value ×
............1
put here value we get
Future value = $500,000 ×
Future value = $500,000 × 2.476
Future value = $1,238,000
so investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000
.
Answer:
The temperature T= 648.07k
Explanation:
T1=input temperature of the first heat engine =1400k
T=output temperature of the first heat engine and input temperature of the second heat engine= unknown
T3=output temperature of the second heat engine=300k
but carnot efficiency of heat engine =
where Th =temperature at which the heat enters the engine
Tl is the temperature of the environment
since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>
</em> therefore 
We have now that

multiplying through by T

multiplying through by 300
-
The temperature T= 648.07k