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Zigmanuir [339]
4 years ago
7

the stability of atomic nuclei is related to the _____. ratio of protons to electrons ratio of neutrons to protons number of pro

tons and neutrons number of electrons
Chemistry
2 answers:
jenyasd209 [6]4 years ago
6 0
<span>ratio of neutrons to protons</span>
Dmitry [639]4 years ago
5 0

The stability of atomic nuclei is related to the _____.

  1. <u><em>ratio of neutrons to protons .</em></u>
  2. <u><em> number of protons and neutrons.</em></u>
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If 40.0 g of molten iron(II) oxide reacts with 10.0 g of mag-nesium, what is the mass of iron produced
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

m_{Fe}=23.0gFe

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

FeO+Mg\rightarrow Fe+MgO

Thus, for the given masses of reactants we should compute the limiting reactant for which we first compute the available moles of iron (II) oxide:

n_{FeO}=40.0gFeO*\frac{1molFeO}{72gFeO} =0.556molFeO

Next, we compute the consumed moles of iron (II) oxide by the 10.0 g of magnesium, considering their 1:1 molar ratio in the chemical reaction:

n_{FeO}^{consumed}=10.0Mg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{1molFeO}{1molMg}=0.412molFeO

Therefore, we can notice there is less consumed iron (II) oxide than available for which it is in excess whereas magnesium is the limiting reactant. In such a way, the produced mass of iron turns out:

m_{Fe}=0.412molFeO*\frac{1molFe}{1molFeO}*\frac{56gFe}{1molFe}\\  \\m_{Fe}=23.0gFe

Regards.

8 0
4 years ago
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)<br><br> Draw the Lewis structure for sulfur trioxide, SO3.
butalik [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sulfur has valence electron 6 and oxygen has 6*3 = 18 valence electrons. In this drawing, you'll see that sulfur violates the octet rule that is it has more than 8 electrons but it is legal since sulfur is in 3rd period, and elements that fall in 3rd period or more in periodic table can use their d orbitals and others to go beyond the normal "8" electrons in valence shell rule which is octet rule

All the formal charges are minimized...that is everything has formal charge of 0 in this structure which is always encouraged.

Credits to chemistNATE who wonderfully explains it in his video.

6 0
4 years ago
Explain why the ionization energy to remove a second electron from potassium is higher than the ionization energy to remove four
never [62]

Explanation:

It is more difficult to remove electrons from the second shell or energy level because of the imbalance between the positive nuclear charge and the remaining electrons.

  • The amount of energy required to remove electrons in ground state of an atom is the ionization energy.
  • The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron of an atom in the gas phase in ground state.
  • The second energy has a greater nuclear pull as it is closer to the nucleus.
  • Both potassium and silicon have the same number of energy levels.
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3 years ago
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4 years ago
Why do non-metal aroms form covalent bonds e.g. H2O​
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. ... Covalent compounds tend to be soft, and have relatively low melting and boiling points.

7 0
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