Answer:
449.38 J
Explanation:
ΔS = ΔQ/T
Where ΔS = entropy change
Q = quantity of heat
T = temperature
First reservoir :
T = –30°C = - 30 + 273 = 243K
Q = 400 J
Second reservoir :
T = 0°C = 273K
Q =?
To have same increase in entropy for both reservoirs :
Q/T of first reservoir = Q/T of second reservoir
400/243 = Q/273
243 * Q = 400 * 273
Q = (400 * 273) / 243
Q = 109,200 / 243
Q = 449.38271
Q = 449.38 J
Answer:
Explanation:
Most environments have many niches. If a niche is "empty" (no organisms are occupying it), new species are likely to evolve to occupy it. This happens by the process of natural selection. By natural selection, the nature of the species gradually changes to become adapted to the niche.
The mass of the horse is 186 kg.
The weight of the horse is
(186 kg)*(9.8 m/s^2) = 1822.8 N
According to Newton's 3rd Law, there is an equal and opposite force between the horse and the surface.
Therefore the normal reactive force is 1822.8 N.
Answer: 1822.8 N