The correct answer is B .
Electrically charged particles.
The remote control, and wireless transmissions
Answer:
1.25 focal lengths
Explanation:
The lens equation states that:

where
f is the focal length
p is the object distance
q is the image distance
In this problem, the image is 4 times as far from the lens as is the object: this means that

If we substitute this into the lens equation and we rearrange it, we get

so, the object distance measured in focal lengths is
1.25 focal lenghts
Answer:
A massive object (like a galaxy cluster) bends the light from an object (like a quasar) that lies behind it.
Explanation:
A massive object, like a galaxy cluster, is able to deform the space-time shape as a consequence of its own gravity, so the light that it is coming from a source that is behind it in the line of sight will be bend or distorts in a way that will be magnified, making small arcs around the cluster with the image of the background object.
This technique is useful for astronomers since they make research of faraway objects (at hight redshift) that otherwise will difficult to detect with a telescope.