How can reproductive isolation lead to speciation<span>? If populations cannot mate successfully with one another, genetic differences may accumulate in the populations. Over time they become very different and give rise to new species.</span>
The topsoil is the upper and outermost layer of soil, usually the top 2 inches to 8 inches. It contains the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms. Topsoil is used as the medium for all plant growth, whether it is a lawn, garden or prairie.
Answer: Wetlands, animal digestion, along with thermogenic sources such as oil and gas production.
Explanation:
Methane (CH4)
Methane comes from natural sources, such as wetlands and animal digestion, along with thermogenic sources, including oil and gas production. Natural gas is approximately 90% methane. Hope this helped!
Answer:
b. Covalent bond between R groups
Explanation:
Disulfide bridge also known as disulfide bond or dicysteine bond is a type of interaction in which two cysteines of proteins come in close proximity with each other and form covalent bond with their functional (R) groups. The purpose of this bond is to stabilize the tertiary structure of a protein and make it more compact.
Please see the attached image for more understanding.
Answer:approximately 35 phyla;
Explanation: