What is the pH range for an acid? 0-7 7-14 7 0
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) 40,75 atm
b) 30,11 atm
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Equation is an equation that describes the behavior of the ideal gases:
PV = nRT
where:
- P = pressure [atm]
- V = volume [L]
- n = number of mole of gas [n]
- R= gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
- T=absolute temperature [°K]
<em>Note: We can express this values with other units, but we must ensure that the units used are the same as those used in the gas constant.</em>
The truncated virial equation of state, is an equation used to model the behavior of real gases. In this, unlike the ideal gas equation, other parameters of the gases are considered as the <u>intermolecular forces</u> and the <u>space occupied</u> by the gas
where:
- v is the molar volume [L/mol]
- B is the second virial coefficient [L/mol]
- P the pressure [atm]
- R the gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
a) Ideal gas equation:
We convert our data to the adecuate units:
n = 5 moles
V = 3 dm3 = 3 L
T = 25°C = 298°K
We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:
PV = nRT ..... P = nRT/V = 5 * 0,08205 * 298/3 =40,75 atm
b) Truncated virial equation:
We convert our data to the adecuate units:
n = 5 moles
V = 3 dm3 = 3 L
T = 25°C = 298°K
B = -156,7*10^-6 m3/mol = -156,7*10^-3 L/mol
We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:
and v = 3 L/5 moles = 0,6 L/mol
Answer:
is larger
Explanation:
, where
is the acid dissociation constant.
For a monoprotic acid e.g. HA, and
So, clearly, higher the value , lower will the the
In this mixture, at equilibrium, will be constant.
of HF is grater than
of HCN
Hence,
So, is larger
Answer :
(a) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (+1) and
(b) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-3) and
(c) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-1) and
Explanation :
For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.
When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
(a) The given element is, Rb (Rubidium)
As we know that the rubidium element belongs to group 1 and the atomic number is, 37
The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:
This element will easily loose 1 electron and form ion which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.
The full ground-state electron configuration of Rb ion is:
(b) The given element is, N (Nitrogen)
As we know that the nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number is, 7
The ground-state electron configuration of N is:
This element will easily gain 3 electrons and form ion which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.
The full ground-state electron configuration of N ion is:
(c) The given element is, Br (Bromine)
As we know that the bromine element belongs to group 17 and the atomic number is, 35
The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:
This element will easily gain 1 electron and form ion which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.
The full ground-state electron configuration of Br ion is: