(a) 646.9 Hz
The formula for the Doppler effect is:

where
f = 600 Hz is the real frequency of the sound
f' is the apparent frequency
v = 345 m/s is the speed of sound
is the velocity of the observer (zero since it is stationary at the station)
is the velocity of the source (the train), moving toward the observer
Substituting into the formula,

(b) 20.1 m/s
In this case, we have
f = 600 Hz is the real frequency
f' = 567 Hz is the apparent frequency
Assuming the observer is still at rest,

so we can re-arrange the Doppler formula to find
, the new velocity of the train:

and the negative sign means the train is moving away from the observer at the station.
Answer:
The Troposphere is the lowermost portion of Earth’s atmosphere. It is the densest layer of the atmosphere and contains approximately 75 percent of the mass of the atmosphere and almost all the water vapor and aerosol. The troposphere extends from the Earth’s surface up to the tropopause where the stratosphere begins.
Explanation:
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
This question suggests that the rotation of this object slows down "uniformly". Therefore, the angular acceleration of this object should be constant and smaller than zero.
This question does not provide any information about the time required for the rotation of this object to come to a stop. In linear motions with a constant acceleration, there's an SUVAT equation that does not involve time:
,
where
is the final velocity of the moving object,
is the initial velocity of the moving object,
is the (linear) acceleration of the moving object, and
is the (linear) displacement of the object while its velocity changed from
to
.
The angular analogue of that equation will be:
, where
and
are the initial and final angular velocity of the rotating object,
is the angular acceleration of the moving object, and
is the angular displacement of the object while its angular velocity changed from
to
.
For this object:
, whereas
.
The question is asking for an angular acceleration with the unit
. However, the angular displacement from the question is described with the number of revolutions. Convert that to radians:
.
Rearrange the equation
and solve for
:
.
Answer:
Your mobile charger is an example of (d.) a generator.
Explanation:
Your mobile charger generates energy to charge your device.