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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
9

why is Dalton credited with proposing the first atomic theory if Democrritus was talking about atoms 2,200 years ealier

Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Why is Dalton credited with proposing the first atomic theory if Democritus was talking about atoms almost 2,200 years earlier? because

- Democritus' ideas were not supported by evidence.

- Dalton's theory was the first scientific theory because it relied on scientific investigative processes.

- Dalton's theory was supported by evidence and repeated investigation.

Explanation:

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Would you expect salts like NaCl, which have singly-charged ions, to have larger or smaller lattice energies compared to salts l
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

NaCl has a smaller lattice energy compared to CaO

Explanation:

We have remember that lattice energy increases as the size of the ions in the ionic solid decreases. According to Oxford dictionary; lattice energy is "a measure of the energy contained in the crystal lattice of a compound, equal to the energy that would be released if the component ions were brought together from infinity."

We know that the larger the magnitude of charge on a cation the smaller in size the cation is and the size of anions increase from left to right in the periodic table. Hence Ca^2+<Na^+ and O^2- < Cl^-. Therefore the lattice energy of CaO is greater than that of NaCl.

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HELP HELP <br><br> why are more common bone fractures among senior citizens than among young people
UkoKoshka [18]
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3 years ago
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Why is it that 85.48 rounded to two significant figures is 85 and not 86?
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

That is because  of the .48.

85.48 is closer to 85 than 86.

8 0
2 years ago
Convert the following mole of ratio of elements to empirical formula 2.0 mol of Fe and 2.66 mol of O
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3 0
3 years ago
Neptunium-237 undergoes a series of α-particle and β-particle productions to end up as thallium-205. How many α particles and β
Fantom [35]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

8 alpha particles

4 beta particles

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Neptunium-237
  • Thallium-205
  • Neptunium-237 undergoes beta and alpha decay to form Thallium-205.

We are required to determine the number of beta and alpha particles produced to complete the decay series.

  • We need to know that when a radioisotope emits an alpha particle the mass number reduces by 4 while the atomic number decreases by 2.
  • When a beta particle is emitted the mass number of the radioisotope increases by 1 while the atomic number remains the same.

In this case;

Neptunium-237 has an atomic number 93, while,

Thallium-205 has an atomic number 81.

Therefore;

²³⁷₉₃Np → x⁴₂He + y⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti

We can get x and y

237 = 4x + y(0) + 205

237-205 = 4x

4x = 32

 x = 8

On the other hand;

93 = 2x + (-y) + 81

but x = 8

93 = 16 -y + 81

y = 4

Therefore, the complete decay equation is;

²³⁷₉₃Np → 8⁴₂He + 4⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti

Thus, Neptunium-237 emits 8 alpha particles and 4 beta particles to become Thallium-205.

5 0
2 years ago
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