<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.111 J/g°C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Mass of the unknown metal sample as 58.932 g
- Initial temperature of the metal sample as 101°C
- Final temperature of metal is 23.68 °C
- Volume of pure water = 45.2 mL
But, density of pure water = 1 g/mL
- Therefore; mass of pure water is 45.2 g
- Initial temperature of water = 21°C
- Final temperature of water is 23.68 °C
- Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C
We are required to determine the specific heat of the metal;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the amount of heat gained by pure water</h3>
Q = m × c × ΔT
For water, ΔT = 23.68 °C - 21° C
= 2.68 °C
Thus;
Q = 45.2 g × 4.184 J/g°C × 2.68°C
= 506.833 Joules
<h3>Step 2: Heat released by the unknown metal sample</h3>
We know that, Q = m × c × ΔT
For the unknown metal, ΔT = 101° C - 23.68 °C
= 77.32°C
Assuming the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is c
Then;
Q = 58.932 g × c × 77.32°C
= 4556.62c Joules
<h3>Step 3: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal sample</h3>
- We know that, the heat released by the unknown metal sample is equal to the heat gained by the water.
4556.62c Joules = 506.833 Joules
c = 506.833 ÷4556.62
= 0.111 J/g°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.111 J/g°C
Answer:
The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M
Explanation:
As HCl is a strong acid and hence a strong electrolyte, it will dissociate as
HCl ⟶ H⁺ + Cl⁻
So, The concentration of H⁺ will be 2.5 M (same as HCl)
Thus, The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M
<u>-TheUnknownScientist</u><u> 72</u>
<h2>Answer </h2>
Matter
<u>Explanation </u>
A matter has distinct properties and composition that never vary. The matter is anything which possesses mass and occupies space. The matter has different characteristics and a distribution that does not change from unit to unit. Materials which cannot be disintegrated into simpler materials. Each is made of only one kind of atom in subatomic level. For example, a chair, table, and similar everything that has mass and occupies space is matter.
<u>Advantages of Nuclear Fission</u>
-
Nuclear fission provides cheapest energy . Almost 10% of electricity used in the world is obtained from the fission reaction
- It offers a low-emission energy solution since there is no carbon dioxide gas emitted during the nuclear fission reaction
- A well controlled and maintained nuclear reactor can produce energy for 36 to 40 months so works for .
- It is a reliable source of energy as energy is obtained from uranium which is available is plenty.
- It provides very concentrations of energy as it can provide large amount of energy from small amount of fuel.
- The reaction gives less annual mortality rate of any energy resource with 90 deaths per trillion kilowatt hours
<u>Disadvantages of Nuclear Fission
</u>
- It is dangerous and also explosive.
- It creates harmful and radioactive waste products.
- It is not a renewable energy resource like solar and wind energy
- It can develop long-term health issues for people exposed to then radioactive waves.
- It involves high cost in installation of the reactors.
This answer would be heat capacity
