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fomenos
3 years ago
12

what is the reason for the difference between the values of the dry adiabatic lapse rate and the moist adiabatic lapse rate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
6 0
Latent heat released during condensation offsets some of the cooling of a rising air parcel, causing the moist adiabatic lapse rate to have a smaller value.
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When adding the measurements 42.1014 g + 190.5 g, the answer has ___ significant figures.
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g The following reaction is the first step in the production of nitric acid from ammonia. 4NH3(g) 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) 6H2O(g) Calcul
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<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -902 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO(g)+6H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NO(g))})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})+(5\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(NO(g))}=91.3kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-45.9kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2)}=0kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(4\times (91.3))+(6\times (-241.8))]-[(4\times (-45.9))+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-902kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -902 kJ.

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