I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. A chemical formula written above or below the yield sign indicates <span>that the substance is used as a catalyst. I am certain with this answer. Hope this helps. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
The last row going across
Answer is: <span>D. The sun has a greater gravitational effect than the earth.
</span>Gravity as a force which causes any two bodies to be attracted to each other. The gravitational effect<span> increases as the size of an object increases. </span><span>Earth s surrounded by its own gravitational field.</span>