Answer:
LiCl = 0.492 m
Explanation:
Molal concentration is the one that indicates the moles of solute that are contained in 1kg of solvent.
Our solute is lithium chloride, LiCl.
Our solvent is distilled water.
We do not have the mass of water, but we know the volume, so we should apply density to determine mass.
Density = mass / volume
Density . volume = mass
1 g/mL . 19.7 mL = 19.7 g
We convert g to kg → 19.7 g . 1 kg / 1000g = 0.0197 kg
Let's determine the moles of LiCl
0.411 g . 1 mol / 42.394 g = 9.69×10⁻³ moles
Molal concentration (m) = 9.69×10⁻³ mol / 0.0197 kg → 0.492 m
The sodium-potassium pump does not run out of ions since ion exchange is essential for the action potential to take place and to maintain homeostasis.
The cell has variable concentrations of different substances compared to the environment that surrounds it, with significant differences with sodium and potassium.
- The main function of the sodium-potassium pump is to maintain homeostasis of the intracellular medium, controlling the concentrations of these two ions.
- In order to carry out the adequate exchange of sodium and potassium ions in the extra and intracellular medium, the cells need an active transport process that is carried out thanks to the sodium potassium pump.
- This process is needed for the maintenance and functioning of cells, and it is essential for the action potential to be executed, necessary for the transmission of electrical impulses from neuron to neuron.
Therefore, we can conclude that the sodium potassium pump produces an exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions which keeps the cellular system functioning properly.
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Answer:
The pressure of CO2 = 0.48 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Kp = 0.23
Step 2: The balanced equation
2NaHCO3(s) ↔ Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Step 3: Calculate the pressure of CO2
Kp = (p(CO2))*(p(H2O))
For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol H2O
x = p(CO2) = p(H2O)
Kp = 0.23 = x*x
x = √0.23
x = 0.48
pCO2 = x atm = 0.48 atm
The pressure of CO2 = 0.48 atm