Answer:
5.67 g OF WATER WILL BE FORMED WHEN 13.7 g OF MnO2 REACTS WITH HCl GAS.
Explanation:
EQUATION FOR THE REACTION
Mn02 + 4HCl --------> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
From the balanced reaction between manganese oxide and hydrogen chloride gas;
1 mole of MnO2 reacts to form 2 mole of water
At STP, the molecular mass of the sample is equal to the mole of the substance. So therefore:
(55 + 16 * 2) g of MnO2 reacts to form 2 * ( 1 *2 + 16) g of water
(55 + 32) g of MnO2 reacts to form 2 * 18 g of water
87 g of MnO2 reacts to form 36 g of water
If 13.7 g of MnO2 were to be used?
87 g of MnO2 = 36 g of H2O
13.7 g of MnO2 = ( 13.7 * 36 / 87) g of water
= 493.2 / 87 g of water
Mass of water = 5.669 g of water
Approximately 5.67 g of water will be formed when 13.7 g of manganese oxide reacts with excess hydrogen chloride gas.
Answer:
D) cooling of the reaction mixture
Explanation:
Increase in temperature speedens the rate of a chemical reaction
Answer: (22.98977 g Na/mol) + (1.007947 g H/mol) + (12.01078 g C/mol) + ((15.99943 g O/mol) x 3) = 84.0067 g NaHCO3/mol
9.
(1.20 g NaHCO3) / (84.0067 g NaHCO3/mol) = 0.0143 mol NaHCO3
10.
Supposing the question is asking about "how many moles" of CO2. And supposing the reaction to be something like:
NaHCO3 + H{+} = Na{+} + H2O + CO2
(0.0143 mol NaHCO3) x (1 mol CO2 / 1 mol NaHCO3) = 0.0143 mol CO2 in theory
11.
n = PV / RT = (1 atm) x (0.250 L) / ((0.0821 L atm/K mol) x (298 K)) = 0.0102 mol CO2
12.
(0.0143 mol - 0.0102 mol) / (0.0143 mol) = 0.287 = 28.7%
Explanation:
Percent composition by mass is calculated (mass of element within compound)/(mass of compound)*100. The lower the total molar mass of the compound, the greater the percent composition of sulfur. In this case, MgS would be that compound, since Mg has the lowest molar mass of the four elements bonded to S.
I think it's D, because theoretical yield is like, the yield you'd get if 100% of the reactants formed to make product. Well that's how I think of it, but it has something to do with limiting reagents and stuff. Sorry this isn't a really detailed explanation.
