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Pani-rosa [81]
3 years ago
14

Two observers in different inertial reference frames moving relative to each other at nearly the speed of light see the same two

events but, using precise equipment, record different time intervals between the two events. Which of the following is true of their measurements?
(a)One observer is incorrect, but it is impossible to tell which one.
(b)One observer is incorrect, and it is possible to tell which one.
(c)Both observers are incorrect.
(d)Both observers are correct.
Physics
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is d Both the observer's are correct

Explanation:

We know by postulates of relativity that laws of physics are same in different inertial frames.

Thus for each of the frames they make observations related to their frames and since the observations are true for their individual frames they both are correct. But when we compare the two frames we need to use transformation equations to compare both the results.

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How is the direction of light changed when it travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium????? please a
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The light bends away from the normal

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2

where:

n_1 is the index of refraction of the first medium

n_2 is the index of refraction of the second medium

\theta_1 is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)

\theta_2 is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)

We can rearrange the equation as

sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1

In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so

n_1 > n_2

Therefore, the term \frac{n_1}{n_2} is greater than 1, so

sin \theta_2 > sin \theta_1\\\rightarrow \theta_2 > \theta_1

which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.

4 0
3 years ago
2. An auditorium has 58 seats in the first row, 62 seats in the second row, 66 seats in the third row, and so
evablogger [386]
The answer is (a) hope it helped!<3






5 0
3 years ago
Isabela is an astronomer studying stars A and B. Star A is farther away from Isabela and yet when Isabela observes the stars, th
kakasveta [241]

Answer: star A is more luminous

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
8. The legs of a young man are each 0.650 meters long. What is his maximum walking speed?
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

2.52 m/s

Explanation:

When the man takes a step, his foot is stationary while his body revolves around it.  At the point when his body is directly above his foot, there will be no normal force at his maximum speed.

Sum of the forces in the radial direction:

∑F = ma

mg = m v² / r

g = v² / r

v = √(gr)

Given that r = 0.650 m:

v = √(9.8 m/s² × 0.650 m)

v = 2.52 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the heat flux (in W/m^2) through a sheet of a metal 14 mm thick if the temperatures at the two faces are 350 and 140°C
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

The rate of conductive heat transfer in watts is:

q = (k/s) A ΔT

where k is the heat conductivity, s is the thickness, A is the area, and ΔT is the temperature difference.

a)

Given k = 52.4 W/m/K, s = 0.014 m, and ΔT = 350-140 = 210 K, we can find q/A:

q/A = (52.4 / 0.014) (210)

q/A = 786,000 W/m²

b)

Given that A = 0.42 m², we can find q:

q = (0.42 m²) (786,000 W/m²)

q = 330,120 W

A watt is a Joule per second.  Convert to Joules per hour:

q = 330,120 J/s * 3600 s/hr

q = 1.19×10⁹ J/hr

c)

If we change k to 1.8 W/m/K:

q = (k/s) A ΔT

q = (1.8 / 0.014) (0.42) (210)

q = 11,340 J/s

q = 4.08×10⁷ J/hr

d)

If k is 52.4 W/m/K and s is 0.024 m:

q = (k/s) A ΔT

q = (52.4 / 0.024) (0.42) (210)

q = 192,570 J/s

q = 6.93×10⁸ J/hr

5 0
3 years ago
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